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                                                                How the Dietary Supplement
                                                                Industry Is Regulated

                                                                The dietary supplement industry has often been
                                                                incorrectly criticized for being “unregulated.” That
                                                                perception is incorrect. The U.S. Food and Drug
                                                                Administration (FDA) has always been able to
                                                                regulate the dietary supplement industry
                                                                according to food regulations.
                                                                Prior to the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and
                                                                Education Act (DSHEA), the FDA could conduct
                                                                regular routine physical inspections of
                                                                manufacturing facilities, regulate label claims to
                                                                make sure they are truthful and not misleading,
                                                                ensure the safety of ingredients used in the products,
                                                                and disallow new ingredients or remove existing
                                                                ingredients for safety reasons. The following
                                                                information shows the regulatory-compliance
                                                                timeline for the dietary supplement industry.



                                                                1994 | DSHEA Act
                                                                Prior to 1994, dietary supplements were regulated as
                                                                foods under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. After this
                                                                act was promulgated, it provided a dietary-supplement
                                                                classification for the first time. It acknowledged the
                                                                importance of nutrition and the benefits of dietary
                                                                supplements to promote health and prevent disease,
                                                                provided guidelines for labeling, and allowed statements
                                                                of nutritional support. The act also established an Office
                                                                for Dietary Supplements in the National Institutes of
                                                                Health. The office’s purpose is to explore the potential
                                                                role that dietary supplements have to improve health
                                                                care and to promote the scientific study of the benefits
                                                                of dietary supplements in maintaining health and
                                                                preventing chronic disease.
                                                                To learn more: visit www.health.gov/dietsupp/ch1.htm















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